The Four Carbotura Protocols

35 technologies.
One outcome.

Pregenesis → Regenesis → Regenesis MAX. With Exogenesis as the urban mining precursor. 35 modular technologies in precise orchestration — designed to operate without combustion in an anoxic environment. Total Material Conversion.

System Overview

Total Material Conversion.

The four Carbotura Protocols collectively achieve Total Material Conversion (TMC) — designed to convert virtually all incoming manufacturing feedstock into saleable manufactured materials, recovered energy, and ultrapure water with near-zero residual, near-zero emissions, and near-zero discharge.

The system operates without combustion in an anoxic environment. 35 modular technologies in precise orchestration. Every stage engineered to maximize material recovery and minimize environmental impact.

35
Modular Technologies
12
Pilot Systems
90–95%
Digital Twin Accuracy
Technology Distinction

The Recyclotron uses Microwave Catalytic Reforming — a molecular electromagnetic activation process, not gasification or pyrolysis. It is designed to operate without combustion or oxidation in an anoxic environment.

Island Mode

Each 400 TPD modular factory generates 857 MWh daily — fully self-powered and grid-independent with approximately 5% reserve buffer.

Innovation Foundation

Built on multi-phase molecular technology deployed since 1997. Carbotura's innovation is the proprietary integration and sequencing — not unproven science.

Carbotura ACM Manufacturing Center — 1,000 TPD facility interior showing Recyclotron reactor columns and processing train
ACM Manufacturing Center — 1,000 TPD
Recyclotron™ reactor columns and Regenesis processing train. Modular, scalable in 100 TPD increments to 6,000+ TPD.
Protocol 1

Pregenesis — Feedstock Preparation

Incoming manufacturing feedstock delivered by Feedstock Haulers is shredded, metals separated magnetically, and liquids extracted (Liquifact™). Prepared feedstock flows directly into the Regenesis system as the standard operating mode. Direct feed is always the primary pathway. Standardized Manufacturing Units (SMUs) are produced only as a buffer storage option when operational conditions require it.

No Sorting Required

Mixed manufacturing feedstock enters without community-side sorting. All separation occurs within the modular factory under controlled industrial conditions.

Liquifact™ Extraction

Liquid fraction extracted during shredding and compression. Routed to water processing systems where it is refined into ultrapure water — a saleable manufactured product.

Feedstock Flexibility

MSW, coal, coal ash, tires, rubber products, and mining tailings — each following optimized preparation pathways into Regenesis.

Per 400 TPD Baseline

~300 TPD flows to Regenesis (direct feed or via SMU buffer), 60 TPD extracted as Liquifact™ for water processing, 40 TPD separated as metals for direct recovery.

Protocol 2 — The Recyclotron

Regenesis — Feedstock Disintegration

The primary output of the Regenesis Protocol is OmniCrude™ — the molecularly disintegrated, elementally rich intermediate state produced when feedstock is broken to its molecular level. OmniCrude™ is not the feedstock. It is what feedstock becomes — the Carbotura equivalent of crude oil leaving the wellhead. Regenesis MAX is the refinery that selectively refines OmniCrude™ into the full product portfolio.

The Recyclotron Multiphase Microwave Reactor — one integrated manufacturing system — uses Microwave Catalytic Reforming at 650°C+ in an anoxic (no oxygen) environment to break manufacturing feedstock to its molecular level. No combustion. No oxidation. No flame. No stack.

Layperson Level

Think of the Recyclotron as a combination of a vacuum cooker and an industrial microwave, specifically designed for efficient feedstock conversion. Shredded manufacturing feedstock is fed into a sealed, oxygen-free container and heated very quickly and precisely using high-powered microwaves. Intense heating without oxygen prevents any burning, causing complex materials to rapidly break apart into their simplest molecular components. This process — Microwave Catalytic Reforming — efficiently turns mixed feedstock into valuable outputs like hydrogen gas, carbon, and industrial chemicals.

High School Level — Chemical Reactions

Shredded manufacturing feedstock combined with a specialized catalyst is introduced into an anoxic (oxygen-free) vessel. 915 MHz microwave energy raises the catalyst temperature to 650°C+, initiating flash reformation (thermal decomposition without oxygen) and steam gasification. These processes break down complex organic polymers into raw syngas and valuable solid char.

Steam Reforming: C + H₂O ⇌ CO + H₂
Water-Gas Shift: CO + H₂O ⇌ CO₂ + H₂
Undergraduate Level — Dielectric Heating Principles

The 915 MHz electromagnetic field induces rapid molecular oscillation in polar molecules and efficiently heats admixed catalytic materials due to their high dielectric loss tangent (tan δ). The ultimate product distribution is governed by Gibbs free energy minimization at the specified operating temperature and pressure, optimizing product yields.

Specialist Level — Multiphysics Simulation

Accurate reactor modeling requires multiphysics simulation. The electromagnetic field distribution within the cylindrical cavity is governed by Maxwell's equations, solved for the specific reactor geometry and the complex, time-varying dielectric properties of the heterogeneous feedstock.

P = 2πfε₀ε''|E|²

Carbotura operates 12 pilot-scale Recyclotron systems in an overseas laboratory for continuous validation. This data is fed back into the digital twin, achieving 90–95% predictive accuracy for product yields and energy consumption at commercial scale.

Temperature

650°C+ operating point. Ambient to 3,000°C in fine increments depending on material stream.

Frequency

915 MHz microwave energy. Selects materials via resonant frequency or weak bond targeting.

Atmosphere

Anoxic (zero oxygen). No combustion air supply. No flame. No oxidation reaction.

Extraction

Up to 16 material streams in a single pass. Post-processed sorting of carbon, metals, silica.

Protocol 3

Regenesis MAX — Materials Refining

Molecular outputs from Regenesis are refined through multiple advanced processes, transforming raw molecular outputs into high-value manufactured materials entering the RevCon™ Valorization Ladder.

Carbon Activation

1,800°C — produces activated carbon, carbon black, carbon fibers.

Graphitization

3,000°C — produces synthetic graphite, graphene, fullerenes. The EcoGraph™ product line.

PFAS Destruction

Designed for complete PFAS/PFOS molecular breakdown at 1,200°C+. Carbon-fluorine bonds — the strongest bonds in organic chemistry — broken to their atomic elements.

Hydrocarbon Cracking & H₂ Separation

Green hydrogen and specialty aromatics produced at commercial specifications.

Metals & Rare Earth Extraction

Precious metals, rare earth elements purified and recovered at commercial specifications. Au 0.2 PPM · Ag 2 PPM · Pt 0.05 PPM · Nd 0.1 PPM per metric tonne of feedstock.

Water Purification

Ultrapure water — 87,000+ gallons/day per 400 TPD factory. Meets semiconductor and pharmaceutical grade specifications.

CO₂ Multi-Pathway Product Stream

CO₂ outputs are managed as manufactured products — not emissions. Three pathways: (1) cracked into carbon products via Regenesis MAX, (2) mineralized into construction-grade materials (45Q eligible at $85/ton), (3) purified as industrial-grade or food-grade CO₂ for commercial sale.

Protocol 4 — Urban Mining Precursor

Exogenesis — Urban & Landfill Mining

Exogenesis is a precursor protocol to Pregenesis, deployed when the feedstock source is a legacy deposit requiring excavation and conditioning before entering the standard manufacturing sequence. The distinction is source, not material type — any feedstock can arrive via direct delivery or via Exogenesis.

Coal Ash Ponds

Legacy utility deposits with recoverable silica, alumina, iron oxides, and rare earth elements. Historical liabilities converted to feedstock.

Mining Tailings

Residual material from ore processing containing recoverable metals, mineral compounds, and rare earth concentrations.

Legacy Landfills

Closed landfill material extracted and conditioned. Often contains higher concentrations of valuable metals than daily municipal flows.

PFAS Conversion

PFAS-contaminated soils converted from environmental liability into manufacturing feedstock. Designed for complete PFAS/PFOS molecular breakdown at 1,200°C+ through Regenesis.

Sequence

Exogenesis → Pregenesis → Regenesis → Regenesis MAX → RevCon = Total Material Conversion. Once material passes through Exogenesis, it follows the identical manufacturing pathway as any other feedstock.

Atmospheric Protection System

APS Product Recovery

The Atmospheric Protection System creates a negative pressure environment inside the entire facility. If there is ever a tiny leak, clean air rushes in from outside rather than process vapors escaping. Containment is automatic and continuous.

Layperson Level

The APS acts like a powerful kitchen hood vent, but for the entire facility. It constantly pulls air into a network of ducts from every area where dust or gas could potentially be released. Unlike traditional methods that treat escaped vapors as a loss, Carbotura sees them as lost resources. The APS captures these vapors, cleans them thoroughly, and transforms them into additional synthetic graphite — turning a potential liability into a profit center.

High School Level

For a 400 TPD facility, the APS is designed to capture approximately 1,200 metric tons of fugitive organic compounds per year. Instead of venting these as a permitted emission, they are re-processed through an electromagnetic cracker and converted into additional Pristine Carbon — turning a potential environmental liability into a significant revenue stream valued at $7.7M annually at $7,500/ton synthetic graphite.

Undergraduate Level — System Specifications

The APS maintains a constant negative pressure differential of -0.2 bar throughout the entire facility, handling a volumetric flow rate of 60,000 m³/hr. This high capacity ensures comprehensive capture across the facility. Recovered hydrocarbons are routed back to the main process, producing an additional 2.8 metric tons per day of synthetic graphite.

Volumetric Flow Rate

60,000 m³/hr — comprehensive capture across the entire facility.

Operating Pressure

−0.2 bar differential — constant negative pressure throughout the facility envelope.

Annual Capture (400 TPD)

1,200 metric tons of fugitive hydrocarbons captured annually and reprocessed.

Annual Revenue Impact

$7.7M/year at $7,500/ton synthetic graphite — liability converted to revenue.

Revenue Readiness Conditioning

RevCon — The Value Ladder

RevCon measures how refined a material is. Each tier raises quality and revenue potential. RevCon 3 is always the conservative baseline for all financial projections. RC4–5 are upside scenarios only.

Layperson Level

Imagine feedstock as raw dough. RevCon 0 is that messy beginning. As it moves through each RevCon level, the material becomes more refined — like dough becoming bread, then a sandwich, and finally a gourmet meal. Each step makes it more useful and valuable. Water yields fall from 60 TPD at RevCon 1 to 1 TPD at RevCon 5, yet revenue climbs from $1.1M/year to $36.5M/year.

RevCon 0<$50/tonCrude streams: raw water, char, hydrocarbons, mixed metals
RevCon 1$50–$500/tonCircular raw materials: purified water, cullet glass, concentrated metals, industrial gases
RevCon 2$500–$2,000/tonProcessed materials: activated carbon, industrial chemicals, construction aggregates
RevCon 3$2,000–$10,000/tonBASELINE for all projections. Ultrapure water, refined metals, graphite, hydrogen. $185–$300M per 400 TPD factory.
RevCon 4$10,000–$100,000/tonSpecialized grades: graphene, industrial gases, precious metals — upside only
RevCon 5$100,000–$1,000,000+/tonUltra-pure products: rare earths, advanced nanomaterials, semiconductor-grade water. $292M–$2.9B/year at 400 TPD — upside only
ACM Product Taxonomy v2

Full System Map.

Complete feedstock-to-product taxonomy across all four protocols, six material families, and five RevCon tiers. Includes module IDs, CAPEX data, and revenue ranges.